Kumano Kodo Trail - Kyoto to Osaka
- Experience imperial Kyoto, the heart of Japan’s traditional culture
- Follow in the footsteps of Japan’s Imperial family on the Kumano Kodo Trail
- Walk through stunning rural scenery - Japan as it once was
- Relax in an outdoor bath at Yunomine Onsen
- Explore the Grand Shrine at Hongu
Gallery
Itinerary
Day 1 Arrive KyotoArrive in Kyoto and check-in to your hotel or ryokan in central Kyoto. Kyoto is one of the world’s most culturally rich cities scattered with hundreds, if not thousands, of pockets of incredible beauty. The city has 17 UNESCO World Heritage sites, 1600 Buddhist temples, over 400 Shinto shrines and 24 museums.
As home to the Japanese Imperial family from 794 to 1868 it has been central to Japanese history and is a city that must be on your list.

This modern hotel is 3 km from both the Kiyomizu-dera Buddhist temple and Nijō Castle. The air-conditioned rooms boast smooth colours, stylish lamps and a flat-screen TV. Each private bathroom features a spacious shower area with a bathtub. A fridge and an electric kettle with green tea are provided.
One of Kyoto's most popular hotels, as the location is second to none. Rooms are comfortable and modern, with western beds and bathrooms. Breakfast is served buffet style in the cafe on the 1st floor, while those wanting a traditional Japanese course meal are welcome to try the "hamatoku" restaurant on the 2nd floor.
This comfortable and highly regarded hotel is in an ideal location for visitors. High-speed internet access is available in all guest rooms and there is a handy self-service laundry facility.
Today you will fall in love with the Japan of your imagination as you discover the secret gardens, hidden courtyards and floating temples of Kyoto. Perhaps even catching a glimpse of an elusive geisha.
Your local guide will meet you at your hotel in the morning, and you will have a full-day tour using a mixture of public transport and walking. We suggest visiting Kiyomizu Temple, Sanjusangendo Temple, and a walk along the Philosophers Path or you can choose your own itinerary.

This modern hotel is 3 km from both the Kiyomizu-dera Buddhist temple and Nijō Castle. The air-conditioned rooms boast smooth colours, stylish lamps and a flat-screen TV. Each private bathroom features a spacious shower area with a bathtub. A fridge and an electric kettle with green tea are provided.
One of Kyoto's most popular hotels, as the location is second to none. Rooms are comfortable and modern, with western beds and bathrooms. Breakfast is served buffet style in the cafe on the 1st floor, while those wanting a traditional Japanese course meal are welcome to try the "hamatoku" restaurant on the 2nd floor.
This comfortable and highly regarded hotel is in an ideal location for visitors. High-speed internet access is available in all guest rooms and there is a handy self-service laundry facility.
Taking the train, you will travel to the mystical Kii Peninsula via Osaka. Your train will hug the coastline until you reach the small town of Tanabe. From there you will board a bus (payable locally) and then start the walk on the Kumano pilgrimage route from Takijiri. From the start at Takijiri Oji, the path climbs steeply up to the ridge-top village of Takahara (2 hours). Stay at a lovely ryokan with both Japanese and western style rooms.
N:B There is very limited accommodation in Takahara so if the inn there is full the itinerary will be changed to the following;
Day 3: Take train to Tanabe on the Kii Peninsula and overnight
Day 4: Take early morning bus to Takijiri and walk to Chikatsuyu: 14.5km, 6-7 hours
Day 5 onwards: as per below
Ascent/Descent: +370m/-175m

Kirinosato offers friendly service, magnificent views from each room and delicious meals with locally produced organic rice and vegetables. There are three Japanese-style tatami-mat rooms and five western-style rooms for guests. All guestrooms have private ensuite toilet; guests use the two gender-segregated communal bathing rooms. Water for the hot spring bath comes from Wataze Onsen in Hongu. Bathing is available from 3pm to 11pm and from 7am to 9am. If you are staying in a tatami-mat room, please lay out your futon yourself in the evening. Wifi is available in the lobby area.
It's family run and offers Japanese cuisine. With this option the guest would be able to walk as normal, with just a slightly longer walk to descend to their accommodation at Kurisugawa. It has 6 Japanese-style tatami-mat rooms and there are share toilets on each floor. Shared baths are segregated by gender and available until 10pm, showers are available 24 hours. Wi-Fi is not available.
Akatsuki is a “Minpaku” or homestay run by the cheery Maeda couple, in their two story home with the guestrooms on the second floor. The house itself is lovingly maintained and decorated with handmade crafts and flowers, and is a comfortable and welcoming homestay environment.
The Nakaheji has been established as one of Japan's National Historic Roads and here the paths are clearly defined, and flagstones have been laid in some places to make the climbs easier. Today’s walk undulating walk through gorgeous rural scenery passes several oji shrines before descending to the small village of Chikatsuyu.
Ascent: 480m / Descent: 520m

The cozy cottage has a Japanese style room, small loft, dining room, and kitchen. The dining room features a giant wooden table. The windows look onto the surrounding garden planted with a variety of flowering trees. Guests often enjoy sitting on the deck or in the private gazebo taking in the peaceful location.
Minshuku Chikatsuyu is a small guesthouse located in the Chikatsuyu village along the Tonda River. The Hisui-no-yu onsen is a hot spring bath next to the inn. The water is famous for its smooth texture. One of their specialty dishes is ayu (sweet fish) rice. The view from the dining room opens onto the river and mountains beyond.
Minshuku Nonaka Sanso is a family run guesthouse in the Nonaka area of Nakahechi village next to route 311. An annex cottage with an Irori hearth is the focus of the minshuku, where meals are sometimes taken. There is a river running behind the property. In the spring, fireflies dance with the sparks from the fire. They have Japanese style shared bathrooms which are gender segregated.
Today’s walk is quite tough but well worth the effort! An initial climb takes you up through the mountains to Mikoshi-touge (pass). From here the path levels off slightly before reaching the grand shrine Kumano Hongu Taisha at the heart of the sacred Kii mountains. Kumano was said to be the entrance to the land of Yomi, the ‘other world which spirits travelled to in Japanese mythology. From the shrine, you take a bus (payable locally) to Yunomine Onsen, one of the oldest natural hot spring onsen villages in Japan.
Ascent: 820m / Descent: 1140m
N.B it is possible to shorten to 21 or 7 km using local buses.

Minshuku Kuraya is a small guesthouse with over 100 years of history and features traditional Japanese construction. It is located by the creek in the middle of the Yunomine Onsen hot spring village. Minshuku Kuraya serves local “family” meals and the hot spring bath is open 24 hours. The communal dining room is surrounded by sliding shoji paper screen doors. The guestrooms look out onto the village. For those looking for an authentic guesthouse with Japanese architecture, this is a good choice.
An extra day in your wonderful onsen Ryokan in Yunomine is a welcome break after a few days on the trail. You can do some sightseeing, or simply sit back and relax. Or for those still feeling energetic there is an optional short walk available to Dainichi-goe shrine.
Optional Walk: 12.4 km, Ascent: 520m / Descent: 500m

Minshuku Kuraya is a small guesthouse with over 100 years of history and features traditional Japanese construction. It is located by the creek in the middle of the Yunomine Onsen hot spring village. Minshuku Kuraya serves local “family” meals and the hot spring bath is open 24 hours. The communal dining room is surrounded by sliding shoji paper screen doors. The guestrooms look out onto the village. For those looking for an authentic guesthouse with Japanese architecture, this is a good choice.
The final section of the Kumano Kodo trail takes you over the Ogumotorigoe Pass, where you should catch a glimpse of the Pacific Ocean. It then descends to Nachi-san, the location of Nachi Taisha (Grand Shrine), one of the three ‘Grand Shrines of Kumano’ and Nachi-taki waterfall, Japan’s highest.
Ascent: 980m / Descent: 920m

Mitaki Sanso is the only accommodation in the village of Nachi-san, close to the Shrine and waterfall. A stay here offers the wonderful opportunity to wander around the village in the evening or early morning without the presence of day-visitors.
Today you have a final short walk of 45 minutes from Nachi shrine to the coast at Kii-Katsuura where you board the train to Osaka (4h).
Osaka is the heart of Kansai and second only to Tokyo as a thriving urban environment. Food is what drives Osaka and it is deservedly known as Japan’s food capital.

Hotel Vischio Osaka by Granvia is a newly opened hotel in the heart of Umeda Osaka. Located just 5 minutes’ walk from JR Osaka Station. Connecting you to the pulse of the city.
Your trip ends this morning. Fly out from nearby Kansai Airport, or extend your trip with one of the suggestions below.
Other Information
Is it for me?Offers a great combination of rural and modern Japan, with time on the trail and in the vibrant cities of Kyoto and Osaka. The walking is moderate but does involve some days with fairly steep ascents and descents although the longer walking days can be shortened. Overnight accommodation is in very traditional minshuku and ryokan.
Pilgrimages | For those looking to follow a path of self-discovery. Our Pilgrimage and Camino routes take you on a journey through diverse landscapes and local flavours, while meeting like-minded adventurers along the way.
Inn to Inn Walking | Walk from place-to-place changing accommodations each night. Generally staying in B&B’s, inns, and guesthouses.
Solo Travellers
As a guide, we would suggest that the minimum age of traveller this holiday would be suitable for is: 12 Years
The walk is graded moderate but it does involve some days with fairly steep ascents and descents. The terrain can also be quite tricky underfoot as wet tree roots can be quite slippy at times. The longer walking days can be shortened if you want to cut down the distance. On most days you will be walking between 2 and 6 hours although there is one longer day of up to 8.5 hours so you should be an experienced walker to get the most from this trip.
In Kyoto and Osaka, we use carefully selected 3 or 4* western-style hotels. We use local family-run accommodations on the walking section. They are generally simply furnished and less formal, but have excellent food and wonderful personal service.
Solo Walkers & Single Rooms
This trip is available to solo walkers and a limited number of single rooms are available, although a single/solo supplement is payable.
Meals
Japanese cuisine is the highlight of many people’s visit to Japan and this is especially the case on the Kumano Kodo Trail. Your trip includes all breakfasts and 5 evening meals whilst on the trail.
Most meals will be Japanese cuisine, though breakfast in western-style hotels usually includes more familiar choices.
Dinner and breakfast in ryokan and minshuku are set meals, usually with a whole succession of different dishes which will delight you. Alcoholic and soft drinks are not included with meals. Tipping is not customary at hotels and restaurants in Japan.
The route is partly way marked (in English and Japanese) and we provide detailed route notes and topographic maps so you should have no problem following the trail.
- 2 Nights 3 or 4* hotel accommodation in Kyoto
- 5 Nights minshuku or ryokan (guest house) accommodation on the Kumano Kodo trail
- 1 Night in a 4* hotel in Osaka
- 8 Breakfasts
- 5 evening meals (on the Kumano Kodo excluding drinks)
- Train tickets from/to Kyoto or Osaka
- Private guided tour of Kyoto
- Detailed information pack with local travel information, detailed route notes, maps and tips
- Telephone support from our local, English speaking, representative
- International flights and travel to Kyoto/from Osaka
- Drinks with meals
- Lunches & Snacks
- Evening meals in Kyoto & Osaka
- Local buses on day 3, 5 & 6 should be paid locally (around ¥2500, £18 or $28)
- Baggage forwarding is not included, though we provide instructions for how this can be easily arranged locally or you can pre-book as an optional extra
- Travel insurance (required)
- Additional nights on the trail or in Kyoto, Tokyo or Osaka (prices on request for Kyoto and Osaka)
- Daily luggage transfers (Takijiri to Nachi-San)
This trip is available year-round but we recommend April to November. The region may experience occasional snow from December to February and the hours of daylight are much less so during these months we may offer an alternative itinerary detailed below. It can get quite hot and sticky in July and August so please keep this in mind if you are looking to travel then.
Accommodations are busy and may charge extra during the following Japanese holiday periods: New Year (29 December - 04 January), Golden Week (29 April - 05 May 2024), and O-bon (13-15 August 2024).
The inns get extremely busy for the months of April and May as this is peak cherry blossom season, so please be aware that bookings during this time may require a change of itinerary or accommodation. There is very limited accommodation in Takahara so if the inn there is full you will stay in Tanabe (where you usually take the train to on Day 3) on the first night and complete the first two sections of the walk on Day 4 to Chikatsuyu.
WINTER ALTERNATIVE DURING JANUARY AND FEBRUARY
In order to make the itinerary work during the winter months, we offer a slightly adapted version of the walking section of this tour from Day 3 onwards during this time. This varation also highlights the location of Kawayu Onsen which is a hotspring town. For a limited time during winter, the thermal river is transformed into a giant open-air bath created by digging down through the rocky river bed to allow the natural hot spring waters to rise closer to the surface and bring the temperature of the natural mineral river to a soothingly warm temperature to contrast the cold winter temperatures, and locals and travellers alike can soak and relax in the hot water (around 40 degrees Celsius).
The layout for this itinerary is as follows:Day 3: Regional Farm Experience in Azikuno - overnight in Kii-Tanabe
Day 4: Hike from Takijiri to Chikatsuyu - overnight in Chikatsuyu
Day 5: Hike from Chikatsuyu to Nonaka and Hongu - overnight in Kawayu Onsen
Day 6: Hike from Ukegawa to Koguchi - overnight in Koguchi (* or Kawayu Onsen if you prefer to relax and enjoy the area)
Day 7: Hike from Koguchi to Nachi-san - overnight in Kii-Katsura
Day 8: Travel to Osaka
Day 9: Onward Travel
Japan has four distinct seasons, and the weather and temperatures change with the seasons. The weather in Japan is warm in May and September. The rainy season lasts from the middle of June through to mid-July. Towards the end of May, it can become quite hot at lower altitudes (up to about 30°C). It gets cooler in October, and at the beginning of November, it is cold at 1,800m. You can expect daytime temperatures of about 15-20°C in October, although this does, of course, vary with elevation. Short tropical cyclones can hit Japan between June and October.
We recommend that you check local weather reports before setting out each day. These are available on the local TV and radio news and online. Good websites are www.jma.go.jp/jma/indexe.html, www.yr.no/japan, and www.accuweather.com. If there are any tropical cyclones due to pass through whilst you are on your walk, our local partners in Japan will be in touch and advise you if it is unsafe to walk although this is quite rare.
We advise always bringing a waterproof jacket and trousers, and sunscreen!
By Air:
The best airport to arrive at is Osaka Kansai Airport (KIX), which has flights from international destinations. You can also fly into Tokyo Narita (NRT) and take an internal flight or the shinkansen (bullet train) to Kyoto (3h30).
The West Japan Rail Company operates services between Kansai Airport and Osaka/Kyoto. For timetable information please visit http://www.westjr.co.jp/global.en/travel-information/timetable. The Airport Express HARUKA (Kansai Airport Line) takes approx 75 mins to Kyoto.
Getting around:
Your package includes train tickets from/to Kyoto or Osaka. The public transport system in Japan is world class and your pre departure information pack has detailed information on tickets, trains and how to use public transport easily.
Our Japan Product Manager, Laura travelled to Japan in 2014 and you can read her experience of using public transport, on the blog.
Visas
Please check your visa requirements with the foreign office or the embassy in your country of residence before travelling to Japan.
British nationals wishing to visit Japan for three months or less for business, tourism or family purposes etc (but not to work for a local employer) may do so without a visa. You must have a valid passport and an onward/return ticket. Please visit www.fco.gov.uk for up to date information.
Luggage transfer is not included during your walk as standard and you have a couple of options here. The first option is to arrange luggage transfers by a service called Takkyubin which is a courier service in Japan and can only be booked in Japan. This is cheap, reliable and costs approx £12 per day. With this service, your bags will not be moved each day but instead will be waiting for you at your accommodation a couple of nights later. On the Kumano Kodo tour, we recommend forwarding your luggage from Kyoto (or wherever you are staying before the walk) to Yunomine Onsen. You then carry overnight essentials for your nights in Takahara and Chikatsuyu. You then forward your luggage from Yunomine Onsen to wherever you are staying after the walk; you carry your overnight essentials for your nights in Koguchi and Nachi. Our information pack has full details on how to use this service, which is really easy. Your accommodation during the walk provides robes to wear in the evening and shoes are not worn inside, so you only need your hiking gear and can travel very light.
The other option is to arrange a daily baggage transfer service if you prefer to access your bag every night and this can be booked in advance through ourselves. Daily Luggage Transfer offers clients the option of bringing luggage by train and bus to the trail and then having it transferred from inn to inn on a daily basis. However, as it can be quite difficult to navigate public transport with luggage, we recommend Takkubin as the most convenient method. On the Kumano Kodo, this service is available from Takijiri through to Nachi-San. You will need to carry your bags with you on the last day.
The distances and ascent/descents are approximations of the recommended routes.
Latest Travel Advice on Japan (2022 and 2023 Season)
For the most up-to-date information visit: https://www.macsadventure.com/about-us/booking/japan-travel-advice-2023/
Please be prepared by packing all necessary items, for example, proper rain gear (jacket and pants), sun hat, sunscreen. Your information pack has a detailed equipment list which includes standard walking gear such as good walking boots or shoes, warm and waterproof cloths, and lightweight clothing for summer.
It is a requirement of booking this tour with Macs Adventure that you have suitable travel insurance which covers you for the activity and emergency evacuation and hospital care.
The walk is graded moderate but it does involve some days with fairly steep ascents and descents.The terrain can also be quite tricky underfoot as wet tree roots can be quite slippy at times. The longer walking days can be shortened if you want to cut down the distance. On most days you will be walking between 2 and 6 hours although there is one longer day of up to 8.5 hours so you should be an experienced walker to get the most from this trip.
The best airport to arrive at is Osaka Kansai Airport (KIX), which has flights from international destinations. You can also fly into Tokyo Narita (NRT) and take an internal flight or the shinkansen (bullet train) to Kyoto (3h30).
Luggage transfer is not included during your walk as standard and you have a couple of options here. The first option is to arrange luggage transfers by a service called Takkyubin which is a courier service in Japan and can only be booked in Japan. This is cheap, reliable and costs approx £12 per day. With this service your bags will not be moved each day but instead will be waiting for you at your accommodation a couple of nights later. On the Kumano Kodo tour we recommend forwarding your luggage from Kyoto (or wherever you are staying before the walk) to Yunomine Onsen. You then carry overnight essentials for your nights in Takahara and Chikatsuyu. You then forward your luggage from Yunomine Onsen to wherever you are staying after the walk; you carry your overnight essentials for your nights in Koguchi and Nachi. Our information pack has full details of how to use this service, which is really easy.
Your accommodation during the walk provide robes to wear in the evening and shoes are not worn inside, so you only need your hiking gear and can travel very light.
The other option is to arrange a daily baggage transfer service if you prefer to access your bag every night and this can be booked in advance through ourselves. Daily Luggage Transfer offers the option of bringing luggage by train and bus to the trail, and then having it transferred from inn to inn on a daily basis. However, as it can be quite difficult to navigate public transport with luggage, we recommend Takkubin as the most convenient method. On the Kumano Kodo this service is available from Takijiri through to Nachi-San. You will need to carry your bags with you on the last day.
Yes, please just let us know at the time of booking. Most food during the walk is Japanese style. It is worth mentioning however that many dishes do contain the ubiquitous Japanese fish stock called dashi which is an ingredient in many soups and sauces so it is helpful if you are able to accept dishes containing this.
No, our detailed info pack and a little bit of effort on your part will get you by. Most signs are also in English. Our specialist Laura travelled to Japan in 2014 and you can read her experience of travelling in Japan with little language skills on the blog.
You will need good walking shoes/boots, comfortable walking clothes, waterproof jacket and trousers, a daypack, warm clothing in the early/late part of the year and hats etc during the summer. We supply a detailed packing list with your information pack.
It is tough to beat the spring months of April and May but the autumn colours in October and November are also lovely. It can get quite hot and humid in July and August.Overall, the best months to travel are either April-June or September-November.
For the most up-to-date information visit: https://www.macsadventure.com/about-us/booking/japan-travel-advice-2023/
It is essential at the time of booking that we understand your party's dietary requirements. It is worth mentioning that many dishes do contain the ubiquitous Japanese fish stock called dashi which is an ingredient in many soups and sauces. Japanese Inns prepare their meals in-house and take great pride in their cuisine which showcases the best seasonal and local produce it has to offer! This means that dietary requests such as gluten-free and strict vegetarian and vegan are difficult to cater to. Gluten-free is still poorly understood in some parts of Japan, and the base ingredients of Japanese cuisine contain a large amount of gluten or fish. Whilst, in some cases you think it's easy for them just to make you vegetables and rice but this is not the case! The inns may be family-run and simply cannot make alternate meals due to resources at hand or more commonly that the meals and hot spring baths are the largest attraction to staying at an inn for domestic Japanese travelers and the innkeeper's sense of pride will cause them to simply decline these requests fearing the customer will be unsatisfied.
Interestingly, on the Kumano Kodo itself, there are many young families or those simply fed-up with the rat race in the larger cities who have decided to move to regional Japan. You may find that these residents have set up local businesses such as Japanese inns, cafes, and coffee roasters. These residents are more progressive in attitudes and many have opened a vegan cafe, or are willing to substitute the fish stock for mushroom or seaweed stock at their inns. Unfortunately, this is not guaranteed and in order for us to make the trip work, you may need to have some flexibility with dates in order for our local supplier to find a space in inns that are accommodating with dietary requests.
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