When hiking Scotland’s famous West Highland Way, you’re not just stepping into a world of rugged landscapes and postcard-perfect vistas - you’re traveling through a living, breathing habitat for some of the UK’s most iconic wildlife. Whether you’re a seasoned wildlife spotter or just a curious adventurer, the chance to encounter red deer, golden eagles, and elusive red squirrels adds a whole new layer to this incredible experience.  

Join us as we explore the wild side of the West Highland Way, revealing the creatures that call it home and how you can spot them along the way.  

Common Wildlife to Spot on the West Highland Way  

1. Red Deer - The Kings of the Highlands  

The graceful red deer are synonymous with the Scottish Highlands, and the West Highland Way offers plenty of opportunities to see them. Red stags, often referred to as “the Monarch of the Glen,” are particularly majestic with their impressive antlers.  

Where to find them:  

You’ll likely spot them in areas such as Glen Falloch, Glencoe, and around Rannoch Moor. Early mornings and evenings are the best times, as they’re most active then.  

Observation tip: Keep a respectful distance and use binoculars to admire their elegance while preserving their natural behavior.  

2. Highland Cows - The Gentle Giants  

It wouldn't be a trip to Scotland without meeting its most beloved locals, the Highland cows (or “hairy coos”). With their shaggy coats and long horns, these gentle giants are integral to the Highlands’ charm.  

Where to find them:  

Look out for small herds grazing in fields near Conic Hill or along the route to Tyndrum.  

Fun fact: Highland cows aren’t just a pretty face - they’re also vital to local farming, thanks to their ability to thrive in Scotland’s harsh climate.  

3. Birds of Prey - Sky Guardians  

Scotland’s skies are patrolled by magnificent birds of prey, and the West Highland Way is one of the best places to spot them. Golden eagles, buzzards, and kestrels soar above the highlands, adding drama to an already striking backdrop.  

Where to find them:  

• Rannoch Moor: Golden eagles and kestrels dominate here. 
• Kinlochleven to Fort William: Great for spotting buzzards and ravens. 
• Observation tip: Bring a pair of binoculars to catch a closer glimpse of these majestic birds in flight.  

4. Smaller Mammals - Elusive and Adorable  

While they might not be as bold as deer or cows, Scotland’s smaller mammals are worth keeping an eye out for. Pine martens, red squirrels, and wildcats all call the Highlands home.  

Where to find them:  

• Balmaha’s forests: A known hotspot for red squirrels. 
• Loch Lomond & The Trossachs National Park: A good spot for pine martens. 
• Spotting tip: Look for quiet, wooded areas and keep your voice low to avoid startling these shy creatures.  

5. Midges – The Tiny Yet Mighty "No-See-Ums"  

If you’ve spent any time exploring the great outdoors in Scotland, chances are you’ve encountered midges, those tiny but infamous biting insects. While they're most active during the summer months, especially in damp and shaded areas, they’re nothing to fear when prepared! Midges might be small, but their swarms can leave a lasting impression—so it’s best to arm yourself with a good insect repellent, such as 'Smidge spray', midge nets, and some even claim Avon's Skin So Soft dry body oil works a treat too!  

Where to watch out for them:  

• Near lochs and marshes: Midges thrive in moist environments. 
• Early mornings and evenings: They’re most active when the air is still and the light is dim. 
• Pro Tip: Wearing long sleeves and light, loose clothing can help minimize bites, and planning outings for breezy days when midges tend to be less active is always a smart move! Don’t worry, though—these tiny creatures are part of Scotland’s natural charm and are easily managed with a few precautions. 

For more info, head to our dedicated midges article for all the top tips > 

Best Wildlife Spotting Locations  

Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park  

The southern section of the West Highland Way begins with Loch Lomond’s serene waters and rich woodlands. Expect views of Ospreys fishing, listen for the calls of chiffchaffs and willow warblers, and keep an eye out for garden tiger beetles on well-trodden paths.  

Must-see wildlife: Red squirrels, Ospreys, and palmate newts.  

Rannoch Moor  

A wilderness like no other, Rannoch Moor is both hauntingly beautiful and teeming with wildlife. Stretching as far as the eye can see, it’s a haven for birds of prey including hen harriers and sparrowhawks.  

Must-see wildlife: Golden eagles, sparrowhawks, and red deer.  

Glencoe  

Glencoe is not just steeped in historical significance - it’s also a fantastic spot for wildlife enthusiasts. The area is known for its red deer and bird watching opportunities, with golden eagles and peregrine falcons making regular appearances.  

Must-see wildlife: Red deer, peregrine falcons, and hooded crows.  

Ethical Wildlife Watching  

While encountering wildlife is one of the highlights of the West Highland Way, it’s crucial to do so in a way that respects nature. Here are some simple tips for ethical wildlife watching.  

1. Keep Your Distance  

Getting too close to wildlife can disturb their natural behaviors. Using binoculars or a zoom lens allows you to watch from afar.  

2. Stay Quiet  

The quieter you are, the more likely you are to see wildlife. Speak in whispers and step lightly to avoid startling animals.  

3. Leave No Trace  

Pack out whatever you bring in. Litter and feeding wildlife can disrupt delicate ecosystems.  

Read more on the 7 Principles of Leave No Trace > 

4. Follow the Rules  

Stick to marked trails, and don’t stray into restricted areas to protect both the animals and the surrounding habitats.  

Enjoy Wildlife at Your Own Pace  

The beauty of traveling the West Highland Way with Macs Adventure lies in the freedom and flexibility of our self-guided hiking tours. Take detours to perfect wildlife hotspots or spend an afternoon by Loch Lomond watching Ospreys. Our detailed route guides and app help you make the most of every minute, with expert support just a call away.  

Why choose self-guided travel with Macs Adventure?  

• Route Flexibility: Stop and enjoy wildlife whenever you like, without group schedules. 
• Local Knowledge: Benefit from insider tips for the best spots to see rare species. 
• Seamless Journeys: Enjoy luggage transfers while you focus on the experience. 

If you’re seeking adventure that combines remarkable wildlife, captivating landscapes, and the flexibility to go at your own pace, our West Highland Way tours are the perfect choice.  

Discover the Wild Beauty of Scotland  

Scotland’s West Highland Way isn’t just a hike - it’s a window into the wild heart of the Scottish Highlands. From early-morning sightings of red deer to the distant cry of a golden eagle, every step offers the chance to connect with nature in an unforgettable way.  

At Macs Adventure, we’re here to make your wildlife spotting dreams come true, with expertly curated self-guided tours that put you in control of your adventure. Book your West Highland Way hiking vacation today and experience Scotland’s wildlife like never before!